GoArch:Citation guidelines: Difference between revisions

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Source citation is important in any factual endeavor, and the Archive is no exception.
{{policy|GA:CITE|subcategory=content}}


==When to cite sources==
Source citation is important in any factual endeavor, and the Archive is no exception. Therefore, providing references to information found in an article is desired to be as reliable and accurate as possible. If those references are cleanly formatted, they can be more easily understood and the article's information easily verified. A reference should be included for any information that cannot be verified by the game itself or by another article on the wiki.
A source should be cited whenever you make a claim that is challenged or likely to be challenged, or when quoting someone either directly or indirectly as a source anywhere within an article. In general, we recommend adhering to Wikipedia's [[wikipedia:citing sources|citing sources]] documentation when adding citations. The same markup for inline citations can be used here.
 
== When to cite sources ==
A source should be cited whenever you make a claim that is challenged or likely to be challenged, or when quoting someone either directly or indirectly as a source anywhere within an article. In general, we recommend adhering to Wikipedia's [[wikipedia:citing sources|citing sources]] documentation when adding citations.
 
If the source of information is in-game, editors can use an inline [[Help:Editing|wikilink]] to the source article where appropriate. Otherwise, cite it in a reference using the "in-game content" citation style below.
 
=== Local archival ===
In some cases, it can be advantageous to copy the content of a source into the Archive's [[Reference:Main Page|Reference]] namespace. This is particularly useful for emails and other private forms of communication, provided all parties consent to it being posted publicly. For other content, such as forum posts, retaining a copy on the Archive may be overkill. In those cases, use an archiving service such as http://archive.is to make a backup, or be sure that the thread is archived in the [http://www.archive.org Wayback Machine], in order to ensure that it will remain accessible in the future.
 
== Citation formatting ==
{{main|GoArch:References}}


==Citation formatting==
Citations made inline should be grouped under a section titled "Sources", "Notes", or "References" at the bottom of the article. This can be accomplished with the following markup:
Citations made inline should be grouped under a section titled "Sources", "Notes", or "References" at the bottom of the article. This can be accomplished with the following markup:


Line 12: Line 21:
</pre>
</pre>


===Citations for games===
or
Citation of material from within a game can be made by simply adding the name of the game as the reference text. Please use the full name of the game, and link it to the game's article. Example:
 
<pre>
<nowiki>==References==</nowiki>
<nowiki><references /></nowiki>
</pre>
 
 
Individual citations must be enclosed in <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> tags. Multiple references to a single source can be achieved by formatting the first one as:
 
<code><small><nowiki><ref name="tag">...</ref> </nowiki> </small> </code> ("tag" must be unique)
 
and formatting the successive ones simply as:
 
<pre><nowiki><ref name="tag" /></nowiki></pre>
 
== Citation style ==
=== In-game sources ===
In-game material such as journals and spoken dialog should be archived in the [[Reference:Main Page|Reference]] namespace, and a link to it should be included in the citation if it is available. Instructions for formatting reference material titles can be found in the relevant reference section.
 
==== Journals and notebooks ====
<code><Author>. ''<Document name (with article link)>''. <Game (with article link)>.</code>
 
This formatting can be achieved using the {{tl|cite journal}} template:
 
<code><nowiki>
{{cite journal|author=<Author>|journal=<Document name>|journal-page=<Document article name>|game=<Game>|game-page=<Game article name>}}
</nowiki></code>
 
Example: {{cite journal|author=Atrus|journal=Channelwood journal|game=Myst|game-page=Myst (game)}}
 
<code><nowiki>
{{cite journal|author=Atrus|journal=Channelwood journal|game=Myst|game-page=Myst (game)}}
</nowiki></code>
 
The <code>game-page</code> parameter can be omitted if it is identical to <code>game</code>. The <code>journal-page</code> parameter can be omitted if the journal page name follows the standard format "Reference:<Author>, <Document name>".
 
When citing DRC research documents, use "DRC" as the author whenever the individual writer is unknown.
 
==== Dialog ====
<code><Speaker>. <Scene (with article link)>. <Game (with article link)>. </code>
 
This formatting can be achieved using the {{tl|cite dialog}} template:
 
<code><nowiki>
{{cite dialog|speaker=<Author>|scene=<Scene name>|scene-page=<Scene article name>|game=<Game>|game-page=<Game article name>}}
</nowiki></code>
 
Example: {{cite dialog|speaker=Atrus|scene=Forechamber recording|scene-page=Reference:Atrus, forechamber recording|game=Myst|game-page=Myst (game)}}
 
<code><nowiki>
{{cite dialog|speaker=Atrus|scene=Forechamber recording|scene-page=Reference:Atrus, forechamber recording|game=Myst|game-page=Myst (game)}}
</nowiki></code>
 
The <code>game-page</code> parameter can be omitted if it is identical to <code>game</code>. The <code>scene-page</code> parameter can be omitted if the journal page name follows the standard format "Reference:<Speaker>, <Scene name>".
 
=== Books ===
<code>''<Book title (with link to article)>''. <Format>, <Location>.</code>
 
This formatting can be achieved using the {{tl|cite book}} template:
 
* <code><nowiki>{{cite book|book=<Book title>|type=<Format>|page=<Single page number>}}</nowiki></code>
* <code><nowiki>{{cite book|book=<Book title>|type=<Format>|pages=<Multiple page numbers>}}</nowiki></code>
* <code><nowiki>{{cite book|book=<Book title>|type=<Format>|at=<Location (free-form text)>}}</nowiki></code>
 
Example: {{cite book|book=Myst: The Book of Atrus|type=Hardcover|pages=10–11}}
 
<code><nowiki>
{{cite book|book=Myst: The Book of Atrus|type=Hardcover|pages=10–11}}
</nowiki></code>
 
Always use the full name of the book, such as ''Myst: The Book of Atrus''. When citing the ebook version of a book, do not use device- or service-specific page numbers such as iBooks page numbers or Kindle location numbers (if your Kindle copy also has [https://web.archive.org/web/20110320023533/http://www.kindlepost.com/2011/03/kindles-real-page-numbers.html real page numbers], you may use them). Instead, cite the chapter of the book in which the quote or reference appears. If you want to be particularly precise, you can also include the section of the chapter—as determined by the D'ni number separators which break up individual scenes—or the paragraph number, as counted from the start of the chapter.
 
Example: {{cite book|book=Myst Reader|type=Ebook|at=''The Book of Ti'ana'' "Part Three: Fault Lines", section 4}}
 
<code><nowiki>
{{cite book|book=Myst Reader|type=Ebook|at=''The Book of Ti'ana'' "Part Three: Fault Lines", section 4}}
</nowiki></code>
 
=== Websites ===
This citation is for non-forum-based citations, such as information on Cyan's website.
 
"<Page title (with link to page)>", <Website name>, accessed <Date>.
 
This formatting can be achieved using the {{tl|cite web}} template:
 
<code><nowiki>
{{cite web|url=<Link to page>|title=<Page title>|website=<Website name>|access-date=<Access date>}}
</nowiki></code>
 
Example: {{cite web|url=http://journals.riumplus.com|title=The Riven Journals|website=Realm of RIUM+|access-date=July 5, 2017}}
 
<code><nowiki>
{{cite web|url=http://journals.riumplus.com|title=The Riven Journals|website=Realm of RIUM+|access-date=July 5, 2017}}
</nowiki></code>
 
==== Forum Posts ====
<code><Post Author (with link to post)>, "<Thread title>". ''<Forum name>''. <Date of post>.</code>
 
This formatting can be achieved using the {{tl|cite forum post}} template:
 
<code><nowiki>
{{cite forum post|url=<Link to post>|author=<Post Author>|title=<Thread title>|forum=<Forum name>|date=<Date of post>}}
</nowiki></code>
 
Example: {{cite forum post|url=https://mystonline.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=69991#p69991|author=RAWA|title=Deciphering the Age names?|forum=Myst Online forums|date=December 11, 2006}}


<code>
<code><nowiki>
<nowiki><ref name="end of ages">[[Myst V: End of Ages]]</ref></nowiki>
{{cite forum post|url=https://mystonline.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=69991#p69991|author=RAWA|title=Deciphering the Age names?|forum=Myst Online forums|date=December 11, 2006}}
</code>
</nowiki></code>


For Uru Live: Prologue and Myst Online: Uru Live, be sure to also include the date the information you are citing was revealed. This is especially important for information revealed through chat logs.
==== Archival links ====
Often, older web references may no longer be available online. In these cases, add the <code>archive-url</code> parameter with a link to an archived version of the page from the [https://web.archive.org Wayback Machine] or other archiving utility, and add <code>archive-date</code> with the date the archival version was created.


===Citations for in-game sources===
Example: {{cite web|url=http://www.rivenguild.com:80/kbahnsen/minutiamain.html|title=Minutiae|website=D'ni Desk Reference|access-date=July 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010417002719/http://www.rivenguild.com:80/kbahnsen/minutiamain.html|archive-date=April 17, 2001}}
If there is a specific source for your information within the game (such as a journal or notebook), you are encouraged to add that source to your citation. In such cases, please link to the reference article as your source, since that will have the game's title in it, and will itself contain a link to the source material. Example:


<code>
<code><nowiki>
<nowiki><ref>[[Reference:Myst IV: Revelation, Achenar, Serenia Journal]]</ref></nowiki>
{{cite web|url=http://www.rivenguild.com:80/kbahnsen/minutiamain.html|title=Minutiae|website=D'ni Desk Reference|access-date=July 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010417002719/http://www.rivenguild.com:80/kbahnsen/minutiamain.html|archive-date=April 17, 2001}}
</code>
</nowiki></code>


For DRC research notebooks, omit the title of the game and replace it with "DRC Research".
The <code>archive-url</code> and <code>archive-date</code> parameters are supported by both {{tl|cite web}} and {{tl|cite forum post}}.


===Novels===
=== Email ===
Always use the full name of the novel, such as Myst: The Book of Atrus. The title of the book should be italicized, and should be linked to the book's article in the Archive. No additional publishing details are needed (this isn't the MLA), but page numbers and book formats are appreciated. For example:
In the past, Cyan posted quite a lot of information on the [[Riven Lyst]], and later on [[The Lysts]]. Historically, those emails were re-posted online on the now-defunct D'ni Desk Reference site. Some of them have also been posted in the Archive's [[Reference:Main Page|Reference]] namespace. In the event that an email needs to be referenced, the best course of action would be to first create a reference article with the full text of the email (provided all parties consent to it being posted publicly), and including a link to it in your citation. For example:


<code>
<code>Email, <Author>. "<Subject (with link if available)>". <Date received>.</code>
<nowiki><ref>''[[Myst: The Book of Atrus]]''. p.85, Hardcover.</ref></nowiki>
</code>


===Websites===
This formatting can be achieved using the {{tl|cite email}} template:
This citation is for non-forum-based citations, such as information on Cyan's website. These citations may or may not include an author depending on the source. Some information comes from an organization or a website as a whole, and some comes from an individual on a website. Here you will need to use common sense to determine which is occurring in your source. If you determine that there is not a specific author, then your citation will start with the title of the article/webpage. Next should come the title of the article or specific webpage. After that should come the title for the overall website. The posting date or access date should come next. Finally, the URL should be provided.


<pre>Author. "Title of article or webpage". Website title. date. <URL></pre>
<code><nowiki>
<pre>"Title of article or webpage". Website title. date. <URL></pre>
{{cite email|author=<Author>|page=<Reference wiki page name, if available>|subject=<Subject>|date=<Date received>}}
</nowiki></code>


====Forum Posts====
Example: {{cite email|author=RAWA|page=Reference:RAWA/Book(s) of Birenni|subject=Questions about the Book/Books of Birenni|date=May 30, 2013}}
These are essentially website citations, but with an emphasis on the date.


<pre>Author. date of post. "Title of thread". Website or forum title. <URL></pre>
<code><nowiki>
{{cite email|author=RAWA|page=Reference:RAWA/Book(s) of Birenni|subject=Questions about the Book/Books of Birenni|date=May 30, 2013}}
</nowiki></code>


===Email===
If you do not have permission to post an email publicly, but you ''do'' have permission to release the information in the message, please cite the reference as follows, using the <code>personal-recipients</code> parameter of {{tl|cite email}}:
In the past, Cyan has posted quite a lot of information on The Riven Lyst, and later on The Lyst. Historically, those emails were re-posted online on the now-defunct D'ni Desk Reference site. Some of them have also been posted in the Archive in the "Official Communications" category of the Reference namespace. In the event that an email needs to be referenced, the best course of action would be to first post the full text of the email from the person in question (provided that such action is permissible... if it was emailed to you privately, get permission from the author before posting the whole thing!) and using a format much like that for forum posts. For example:


<pre>Author. Date. "Email Title". Personal Email to <recipient(s)>.</pre>
<code>Email, Author. "<Subject>". <Date received>. Personal Email to <recipient(s)> (unavailable to publish).</code>


If the email is archived here, use the Email Title as a link to that message in the Reference Archive.
<code><nowiki>
{{cite email|author=<Author>|subject=<Subject>|date=<Date received>|personal-recipients=<recipient(s)>}}
</nowiki></code>


If an email isn't available for public re-posting, but contains relevant information nonetheless, and you have permission to release that information, please cite the reference as follows:
{{Help navbox}}


<pre>Author. Date. "Email Title". Personal Email to <recipient(s)> (unavailable to publish).</pre>
[[Category:Archive policies|Citation]]
[[Category:Formatting guidelines|Citation]]
[[Category:Help|Citation]]

Latest revision as of 18:38, 6 January 2024

Source citation is important in any factual endeavor, and the Archive is no exception. Therefore, providing references to information found in an article is desired to be as reliable and accurate as possible. If those references are cleanly formatted, they can be more easily understood and the article's information easily verified. A reference should be included for any information that cannot be verified by the game itself or by another article on the wiki.

When to cite sources[edit source]

A source should be cited whenever you make a claim that is challenged or likely to be challenged, or when quoting someone either directly or indirectly as a source anywhere within an article. In general, we recommend adhering to Wikipedia's citing sources documentation when adding citations.

If the source of information is in-game, editors can use an inline wikilink to the source article where appropriate. Otherwise, cite it in a reference using the "in-game content" citation style below.

Local archival[edit source]

In some cases, it can be advantageous to copy the content of a source into the Archive's Reference namespace. This is particularly useful for emails and other private forms of communication, provided all parties consent to it being posted publicly. For other content, such as forum posts, retaining a copy on the Archive may be overkill. In those cases, use an archiving service such as http://archive.is to make a backup, or be sure that the thread is archived in the Wayback Machine, in order to ensure that it will remain accessible in the future.

Citation formatting[edit source]

Citations made inline should be grouped under a section titled "Sources", "Notes", or "References" at the bottom of the article. This can be accomplished with the following markup:

==References==
{{reflist}}

or

==References==
<references />


Individual citations must be enclosed in <ref></ref> tags. Multiple references to a single source can be achieved by formatting the first one as:

<ref name="tag">...</ref> ("tag" must be unique)

and formatting the successive ones simply as:

<ref name="tag" />

Citation style[edit source]

In-game sources[edit source]

In-game material such as journals and spoken dialog should be archived in the Reference namespace, and a link to it should be included in the citation if it is available. Instructions for formatting reference material titles can be found in the relevant reference section.

Journals and notebooks[edit source]

<Author>. <Document name (with article link)>. <Game (with article link)>.

This formatting can be achieved using the {{cite journal}} template:

{{cite journal|author=<Author>|journal=<Document name>|journal-page=<Document article name>|game=<Game>|game-page=<Game article name>}}

Example: Atrus. Channelwood journal. Myst.

{{cite journal|author=Atrus|journal=Channelwood journal|game=Myst|game-page=Myst (game)}}

The game-page parameter can be omitted if it is identical to game. The journal-page parameter can be omitted if the journal page name follows the standard format "Reference:<Author>, <Document name>".

When citing DRC research documents, use "DRC" as the author whenever the individual writer is unknown.

Dialog[edit source]

<Speaker>. <Scene (with article link)>. <Game (with article link)>.

This formatting can be achieved using the {{cite dialog}} template:

{{cite dialog|speaker=<Author>|scene=<Scene name>|scene-page=<Scene article name>|game=<Game>|game-page=<Game article name>}}

Example: Atrus. Forechamber recording. Myst.

{{cite dialog|speaker=Atrus|scene=Forechamber recording|scene-page=Reference:Atrus, forechamber recording|game=Myst|game-page=Myst (game)}}

The game-page parameter can be omitted if it is identical to game. The scene-page parameter can be omitted if the journal page name follows the standard format "Reference:<Speaker>, <Scene name>".

Books[edit source]

<Book title (with link to article)>. <Format>, <Location>.

This formatting can be achieved using the {{cite book}} template:

  • {{cite book|book=<Book title>|type=<Format>|page=<Single page number>}}
  • {{cite book|book=<Book title>|type=<Format>|pages=<Multiple page numbers>}}
  • {{cite book|book=<Book title>|type=<Format>|at=<Location (free-form text)>}}

Example: Myst: The Book of Atrus. Hardcover, pages 10–11.

{{cite book|book=Myst: The Book of Atrus|type=Hardcover|pages=10–11}}

Always use the full name of the book, such as Myst: The Book of Atrus. When citing the ebook version of a book, do not use device- or service-specific page numbers such as iBooks page numbers or Kindle location numbers (if your Kindle copy also has real page numbers, you may use them). Instead, cite the chapter of the book in which the quote or reference appears. If you want to be particularly precise, you can also include the section of the chapter—as determined by the D'ni number separators which break up individual scenes—or the paragraph number, as counted from the start of the chapter.

Example: Myst Reader. Ebook, The Book of Ti'ana "Part Three: Fault Lines", section 4.

{{cite book|book=Myst Reader|type=Ebook|at=''The Book of Ti'ana'' "Part Three: Fault Lines", section 4}}

Websites[edit source]

This citation is for non-forum-based citations, such as information on Cyan's website.

"<Page title (with link to page)>", <Website name>, accessed <Date>.

This formatting can be achieved using the {{cite web}} template:

{{cite web|url=<Link to page>|title=<Page title>|website=<Website name>|access-date=<Access date>}}

Example: "The Riven Journals", Realm of RIUM+, accessed July 5, 2017.

{{cite web|url=http://journals.riumplus.com|title=The Riven Journals|website=Realm of RIUM+|access-date=July 5, 2017}}

Forum Posts[edit source]

<Post Author (with link to post)>, "<Thread title>". <Forum name>. <Date of post>.

This formatting can be achieved using the {{cite forum post}} template:

{{cite forum post|url=<Link to post>|author=<Post Author>|title=<Thread title>|forum=<Forum name>|date=<Date of post>}}

Example: RAWA, "Deciphering the Age names?", Myst Online forums, December 11, 2006.

{{cite forum post|url=https://mystonline.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=69991#p69991|author=RAWA|title=Deciphering the Age names?|forum=Myst Online forums|date=December 11, 2006}}

Archival links[edit source]

Often, older web references may no longer be available online. In these cases, add the archive-url parameter with a link to an archived version of the page from the Wayback Machine or other archiving utility, and add archive-date with the date the archival version was created.

Example: "Minutiae", D'ni Desk Reference, accessed July 5, 2017. Archived from the original on April 17, 2001.

{{cite web|url=http://www.rivenguild.com:80/kbahnsen/minutiamain.html|title=Minutiae|website=D'ni Desk Reference|access-date=July 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010417002719/http://www.rivenguild.com:80/kbahnsen/minutiamain.html|archive-date=April 17, 2001}}

The archive-url and archive-date parameters are supported by both {{cite web}} and {{cite forum post}}.

Email[edit source]

In the past, Cyan posted quite a lot of information on the Riven Lyst, and later on The Lysts. Historically, those emails were re-posted online on the now-defunct D'ni Desk Reference site. Some of them have also been posted in the Archive's Reference namespace. In the event that an email needs to be referenced, the best course of action would be to first create a reference article with the full text of the email (provided all parties consent to it being posted publicly), and including a link to it in your citation. For example:

Email, <Author>. "<Subject (with link if available)>". <Date received>.

This formatting can be achieved using the {{cite email}} template:

{{cite email|author=<Author>|page=<Reference wiki page name, if available>|subject=<Subject>|date=<Date received>}}

Example: Email, RAWA. "Questions about the Book/Books of Birenni". May 30, 2013.

{{cite email|author=RAWA|page=Reference:RAWA/Book(s) of Birenni|subject=Questions about the Book/Books of Birenni|date=May 30, 2013}}

If you do not have permission to post an email publicly, but you do have permission to release the information in the message, please cite the reference as follows, using the personal-recipients parameter of {{cite email}}:

Email, Author. "<Subject>". <Date received>. Personal Email to <recipient(s)> (unavailable to publish).

{{cite email|author=<Author>|subject=<Subject>|date=<Date received>|personal-recipients=<recipient(s)>}}


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